Description
The Black night leopard gecko for sale or common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) is a ground-dwelling gecko native to the rocky dry grassland and desert regions of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, India, and Nepal. The leopard gecko is a popular pet, and due to extensive captive breeding it is sometimes referred to as the first domesticated species of lizard.
Taxonomy of Black Night Leopard Gecko For Sale
Leopard geckos were first described as a species by zoologist Edward Blyth in 1854 as Eublepharis macularius. The generic name Eublepharis is a combination of the Greek words eu (good) and blepharos (eyelid), as having mobile upper and lower eyelids is the primary characteristic that distinguishes members of this subfamily from other geckos, along with a lack of lamellae. The specific name macularius derives from the Latin word macula meaning “spot” or “blemish”, referring to the animal’s natural spotted markings.
There are five subspecies of E. macularius:
- Eublepharis macularius afghanicus
- Eublepharis macularius fasciolatus
- Eublepharis macularius macularius
- Eublepharis macularius montanus
- Eublepharis macularius smithi
Distribution and habitat of Black Night Leopard Gecko For Sale
The native habitat of the leopard gecko includes the rocky, dry grassland, and desert regions of south-Asian Afghanistan, Pakistan, north-west India, western Nepal, and some parts of Iran. Leopard geckos inhabit arid and semi-arid areas with sparse vegetation and clay or sandy soils, as well as rocky habitat where crevices can be used as shelter.
They reportedly avoid areas where the primary substrate is sand. Leopard geckos may also be found in arid forests of Nepal and Pakistan, and are reported to shelter under loose bark of trees in these environments. Winter temperatures within the range of the leopard gecko can be quite low, below 10 °C (50 °F), forcing the animals underground into semi-hibernation, called brumation, living on fat reserves.
Behaviour and ecology of Black Night Leopard Gecko For Sale
Wild Black Night Leopard Gecko For Sale are generally considered to be nocturnal by field biology sources, academic herpetology sources, and some animal husbandry guides.
During the day Black Night Leopard Gecko For Sale retreat to burrows and sheltered hiding spots, becoming active at dusk when the temperature is favorable.
Naturalist David Attenborough asserts in the wildlife documentary series Life in Cold Blood: “A leopard gecko—like most geckos—is nocturnal, and it manages to get all the heat it needs from rocks, which retain something of their warmth for several hours after the sun has set.” Similarly, Nepalese biologist Yam Rawat writes: “Leopard Geckos remained undetected in Nepal until [2016].
Unlike most lizards, geckos are usually nocturnal and have excellent night vision; their colour vision in low light is 350 times more sensitive than human eyes. The nocturnal geckos evolved from diurnal species, which had lost the rod cells from their eyes. The gecko eye, therefore, modified its cone cells that increased in size into different types, both single and double. Three different photo-pigments have been retained, and are sensitive to ultraviolet, blue, and green.
They also use a multifocal optical system that allows them to generate a sharp image for at least two different depths. While most gecko species are nocturnal, some species are diurnal and active during the day, which have evolved multiple times independently.
Many species are well known for their specialised toe pads, which enable them to grab and climb onto smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease. Geckos are well known to people who live in warm regions of the world, where several species make their home inside human habitations.
These, for example the house gecko, become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcomed, as they feed on insect pests including moths and mosquitoes. Like most lizards, geckos can defensively shed their tail; the predator may attack the wriggling tail, allowing the gecko to escape.
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